The term "soccer mom" is a popular culture reference to a suburban housewife who has children and is involved in their activities, particularly soccer. The phrase gained widespread use during the 1990s as more women became involved in their children's sports teams and organized carpools for other parents. Soccer moms are often associated with minivans, carpooling, and being heavily involved in their children's lives, particularly when it comes to extracurricular activities such as soccer games or practices.